Brief History About MECCA The Holiest City In Islam

Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah (Arabic: مكة المكرمة‎, romanized: Makkat al-Mukarramah, lit. ‘Makkah the Noble’) and commonly shortened to Makkah,is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia.The city is located 70 km (43 mi) inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley 277 m (909 ft) above sea level.
Its last recorded population was 1,578,722 in 2015.estimated metro population in 2020 is 2.042 million, making it the third-most populated city in the kingdom. Pilgrims more than triple this number every year during the Ḥajj pilgrimage, observed in the twelfth Hijri month of Dhūl-Ḥijjah.
HISTORY
Makkah has been referred to by many names. Much like most of Arabic, the etymology of Makkah, is obscure. Widely believed to be a synonym for Mecca, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka’bah.
Bakkah
The Qur’an refers to the city as Bakkah in Surah Al Imran,verse 96,
“Indeed the first House [of worship], established for mankind was that at Bakkah…” – Qur’an 3:96
Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad. The Hira cave located atop the Jabal al-Nur (“Mountain of Light”) is located just outside the city and is the location where Muslims believe the Qur’an was first revealed to Muhammad.Visiting Mecca for the Hajj is an obligation upon all able Muslims.
The Great Mosque of Mecca, known as the Masjid al-Haram is home to the Ka’bah, believed by Muslims to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael, is one of Islam’s holiest sites and the direction of prayer for all Muslims (qibla), cementing Mecca’s significance in Islam.
Muslim rulers from in and around the region long tried to take the city and keep it in their control, and thus, much like most of the Hejaz region, the city has seen several regime changes, which owes to its rich history. The city was finally conquered in the Saudi conquest of Hejaz by Ibn Saud and his allies in 1925. Since then.
Mecca has seen a tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure, with newer, modern buildings such as the Abraj Al Bait, the world’s fourth-tallest building and third-largest by floor area, towering over the Great Mosque. The Saudi government has also carried out a destruction of several historical structures and archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad Fortress.Non-Muslims are strictly prohibited from entering the city.
Muslims from around the world visit the city, not only for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, but also as tourists to visit regional landmarks such as the ‘Aisha Mosque (Masjid ‘Aisha) and the sites visited by pilgrims in the Hajj and ‘Umrah. Mecca is now home to two of the most expensive buildings in the world, the Masjid al-Haram, valued at 100 billion US dollars and the Abraj al-Bait complex, valued at 15 billion US dollars.